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Journal of SPHERES is an open-access journal published by Synergy Publication. Upon acceptance and publication, all articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Under this license, the author(s) retain the copyright of their work, and readers, educators, researchers, and other users worldwide are permitted to:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format

• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

• Use the material for any purpose, including commercial purposes

Provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are clearly indicated. No additional restrictions beyond those of the CC BY 4.0 license are applied.

Full license details are available at:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Publication Rights and Version of Record

Author(s) retain full copyright of their articles and grant Synergy Publication a non-exclusive right to publish, distribute, and archive the work as the Version of Record in the Journal of SPHERES.

Journal of SPHERESis recognized as the original place of publication, and any subsequent reuse, distribution, or adaptation of the article must clearly acknowledge Journal of SPHERES as the source of first publication.

Preprints and Post-Publication Sharing

• Before acceptance: Author(s) may post preprints, present the work at conferences, include it in theses or dissertations, or deposit it in repositories, provided the version is clearly identified as a preprint or non-final version.

• After publication: Author(s) are encouraged to share the final published version (Version of Record) on personal websites, institutional repositories, and scholarly platforms, with proper attribution to Journal of SPHERES and inclusion of the DOI.

Author Rights Summary

Author(s) have the right to:

• Use the article for scholarly, educational, and professional purposes

• Post and distribute the published version in repositories and websites

• Share the article with colleagues and students

• Include the article in future works (e.g., books, edited volumes, teaching materials), with acknowledgment of original publication in Journal of SPHERES.

All of the above rights are granted under the CC BY 4.0 license, subject only to proper attribution.

Attribution Requirement

When reusing or sharing the article, the following attribution (or equivalent) must be provided:

Author(s). (Year). Title of Article. Journal of SPHERES, Volume(Issue), page range. https://doi.org/xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
Licensed under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/