1. Declaration of Originality and Responsibility

We, the undersigned author(s), hereby declare that:

• The submitted manuscript is original, has not been published before, and is not under consideration elsewhere.
• All authors have contributed significantly to the manuscript and have agreed to its submission to the .
• I/We consent to the publication of the manuscript in the .
• The manuscript contains no plagiarism, no fabricated or falsified data, and all references are verifiable and accurately cited using APA 7th Edition.
• All in-text citations are included in the reference list, and all references listed are cited in the text.
• The article complies with all applicable ethical standards, including the disclosure of conflicts of interest and funding sources, if applicable.
• If any Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools were used in manuscript preparation, they have been disclosed appropriately, in accordance with the journal’s AI Usage Policy.
• I/We confirm that the manuscript does not infringe upon the academic property rights of any third party and agree to indemnify and hold harmless from any claims related to such violations.
• I/We declare that there are no conflicts of interest (financial or otherwise) beyond those disclosed in the manuscript.
• I/We have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and take full responsibility for its content.
• The work presented in the manuscript is original to us, and our individual contributions are substantial enough to qualify for authorship.
• All individuals who have made substantial contributions have been appropriately acknowledged, and no one who qualifies for authorship has been omitted.

2. Copyright and Licensing

Upon acceptance of the manuscript, the author(s):

• Retain full copyright of the article.
• Grant and Synergy Publication have a non-exclusive right to publish and disseminate the article as the original publisher.
• The article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
• Authors are free to archive, share, and reuse their work in repositories, websites, or other publications with proper citation.

3. Author Contributions and Consent

Each author confirms that:

• They have read the final version of the manuscript.
• They approve of its submission to the
• They accept accountability for the content and integrity of the manuscript.

4. Article Processing Charges (APC)

The author(s) acknowledge and agree that:

• An Article Processing Charge (APC) may be applicable for the publication of the manuscript upon acceptance.
• The applicable fee, if any, will be communicated by the editorial office after the peer review process.
• The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring timely payment of the applicable publication fee.