/* ============================================================
   JTPLE — FUTURISTIC NEO-ACADEMIC DESIGN SYSTEM v2
   Journal of Transformative Pedagogies & Learner Engagement
   Base Color: #002247 (Deep Midnight Navy)

   PALETTE
   ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   --primary:       #002247   Brand anchor, authority
   --primary-deep:  #001229   Deepest depth layer
   --primary-mid:   #00366E   Mid-tone
   --violet:        #7B61FF   Futuristic purple-violet accent
   --azure:         #0099FF   Electric azure — link/hover
   --sky:           #38BDF8   Sky blue — secondary
   --mint:          #00FFD1   Neon mint — energy accent
   --gold:          #FFC43D   Academic gold — premium
   --surface:       #EFF5FF   Light page background
   --surface-card:  #FFFFFF   Card background
   --surface-slate: #E6EEF9   Soft card alt
   --text-primary:  #001229   Deep body text
   --text-body:     #1E3560   Standard text
   --text-muted:    #5A7099   Muted meta
   --text-light:    #8AAAC8   Lightest readable
   ============================================================

   FONTS: 'Space Grotesk' (display) + 'Nunito' (body)
   ============================================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Space+Grotesk:wght@300;400;500;600;700&family=Nunito:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;1,400&display=swap');


/* ============================================================
   CSS CUSTOM PROPERTIES
   ============================================================ */
:root {
  /* Brand Colors */
  --primary:        #002247;
  --primary-deep:   #001229;
  --primary-mid:    #00366E;

  /* Neon Accents */
  --violet:         #7B61FF;
  --azure:          #0099FF;
  --sky:            #38BDF8;
  --mint:           #00FFD1;
  --gold:           #FFC43D;
  --violet-dim:     rgba(123, 97, 255, 0.15);
  --azure-dim:      rgba(0, 153, 255, 0.15);
  --mint-dim:       rgba(0, 255, 209, 0.12);

  /* Surfaces */
  --surface:        #EFF5FF;
  --surface-card:   #FFFFFF;
  --surface-slate:  #E6EEF9;
  --surface-deep:   #D8E5F5;

  /* Text */
  --text-primary:   #001229;
  --text-body:      #1E3560;
  --text-muted:     #5A7099;
  --text-light:     #8AAAC8;
  --text-white:     #FFFFFF;

  /* Borders */
  --border-light:   #C0D4EC;
  --border-subtle:  #D8E5F5;
  --border-glow:    rgba(0, 153, 255, 0.35);
  --border-violet:  rgba(123, 97, 255, 0.35);
  --border-mint:    rgba(0, 255, 209, 0.3);

  /* Shadows */
  --shadow-sm:      0 2px 10px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.07);
  --shadow-md:      0 8px 28px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.11);
  --shadow-lg:      0 20px 56px rgba(0, 34, 71, 0.15);
  --shadow-glow:    0 0 24px rgba(0, 153, 255, 0.18);
  --shadow-violet:  0 0 20px rgba(123, 97, 255, 0.2);
  --shadow-mint:    0 0 16px rgba(0, 255, 209, 0.15);

  /* Radii */
  --radius-sm:      8px;
  --radius-md:      14px;
  --radius-lg:      22px;
  --radius-xl:      32px;
  --radius-pill:    50px;

  /* Gradients */
  --grad-primary:   linear-gradient(135deg, #001229 0%, #002247 50%, #00366E 100%);
  --grad-azure:     linear-gradient(135deg, #0099FF 0%, #38BDF8 100%);
  --grad-violet:    linear-gradient(135deg, #7B61FF 0%, #0099FF 100%);
  --grad-neon:      linear-gradient(135deg, #0099FF 0%, #00FFD1 100%);
  --grad-mint:      linear-gradient(135deg, #38BDF8 0%, #00FFD1 100%);
  --grad-surface:   linear-gradient(160deg, #EFF5FF 0%, #E6EEF9 100%);
  --grad-card:      linear-gradient(145deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F5F9FF 100%);

  /* Typography */
  --font-display:   'Space Grotesk', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  --font-body:      'Nunito', 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  --font-mono:      'JetBrains Mono', 'Courier New', monospace;

  /* Transitions */
  --transition-base:   0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  --transition-spring: 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1);
}


/* ============================================================
   BASE RESET & BODY
   ============================================================ */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

body {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--text-body);
  background-color: var(--surface);
  line-height: 1.75;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

p {
  text-align: justify;
  line-height: 1.85;
  color: var(--text-body);
}

a {
  color: var(--azure);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--transition-base);
}

a:hover { color: var(--mint); }

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  color: var(--primary);
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}


/* ============================================================
   JOURNAL SITE NAME / MASTHEAD TITLE
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_site_name {
  text-align: left;
  padding: 14px 0;
}

.pkp_site_name .pkp_site_title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 5vw, 40px);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--grad-primary);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
}


/* ============================================================
   MINI HEADER / TOP BAR
   ============================================================ */
.jp-mini-header {
  background: var(--primary-deep);
  padding: 6px 20px;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 153, 255, 0.18);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Animated scan line */
.jp-mini-header::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent 0%, rgba(123,97,255,0.07) 50%, transparent 100%);
  animation: scanLine 5s ease-in-out infinite;
  pointer-events: none;
}

@keyframes scanLine {
  0%, 100% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
  50%       { transform: translateX(100%); }
}

.jp-mini-header__wrap {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.jp-badges { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; }

.jp-badge {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
  border: 1px solid rgba(0,153,255,0.22);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 3px 10px;
  text-align: center;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.jp-badge:hover {
  border-color: rgba(0,255,209,0.4);
  background: rgba(0,153,255,0.08);
}

.jp-badge__title {
  font-size: 0.63rem;
  color: var(--mint);
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
}

.jp-badge__value {
  font-size: 1.0rem;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.jp-social { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }

.jp-social a {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45);
  margin-left: 8px;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.jp-social a:hover {
  color: var(--sky);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}


/* ============================================================
   MAIN NAVIGATION
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_navigation_primary {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #001229 0%, #002247 60%, #00366E 100%);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0,34,71,0.3);
  padding: 6px 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: visible;
  border: none;
  position: relative;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list {
    padding-left: 10px;
    margin-left: 0;
}

/* Violet accent bottom glow */
.pkp_navigation_primary::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--violet), transparent);
  opacity: 0.35;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  margin: 0; padding: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li {
  list-style: none;
  position: relative;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary a,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:link,
.pkp_navigation_primary a:visited {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 9px 16px;
  color: rgba(220,234,255,0.9) !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  border-radius: 7px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary a:hover {
  background: rgba(123,97,255,0.12);
  color: var(--mint) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary .is_current > a {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(123,97,255,0.2), rgba(0,255,209,0.12));
  color: var(--mint) !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(123,97,255,0.3);
  box-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(123,97,255,0.15);
  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px 14px !important;
}

/* Dropdown */
.pkp_navigation_primary li ul {
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 6px);
  left: 0;
  width: fit-content;     /* ✅ size based on content */
  max-width: 280px;       /* ✅ only wrap when text gets too long */
  white-space: normal;    /* ✅ allow wrapping when needed */

  background: #000E1E;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 14px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.4), 0 0 0 1px rgba(123,97,255,0.15);
  padding: 6px 0;
  display: none;
  z-index: 999;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li:hover > ul { display: block; }

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  color: rgba(200,220,255,0.9) !important;
  font-size: 0.87rem;
  border-radius: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li ul li a:hover {
  background: rgba(123,97,255,0.12);
  color: var(--mint) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search { color: rgba(220,234,255,0.8) !important; }
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search:hover { color: var(--mint) !important; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06); }

/* Mobile Nav */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary ul { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .pkp_navigation_primary li { width: 100%; }

  .pkp_navigation_primary a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(123,97,255,0.08);
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary li ul {
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.35);
  }
}


/* ============================================================
   HOMEPAGE — BASE
   ============================================================ */
.page_index_journal {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--text-body);
  background: var(--surface);
}


/* ============================================================
   HOMEPAGE — ABOUT SECTION
   ============================================================ */
.page_index_journal .homepage_about {
  background: var(--grad-card);
  padding: 32px 36px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-card, var(--shadow-md));
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  line-height: 1.9;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Violet orb corner glow */
.page_index_journal .homepage_about::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -50px; right: -50px;
  width: 180px; height: 180px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(123,97,255,0.1) 0%, transparent 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Top neon bar */
.page_index_journal .homepage_about::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--grad-neon);
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: var(--primary);
  position: relative;
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about h2::after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 56px; height: 3px;
  background: var(--grad-violet);
  margin-top: 10px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.page_index_journal .homepage_about strong { color: var(--primary); font-weight: 700; }


/* ============================================================
   HOMEPAGE — HIGHLIGHTS
   ============================================================ */
.page_index_journal .cmp_highlights { margin-bottom: 40px; }

.page_index_journal .obj_highlight {
  background: var(--grad-card);
  padding: 28px 30px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--violet);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_highlight::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--grad-neon);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform var(--transition-base);
}

.page_index_journal .obj_highlight:hover::after { transform: scaleX(1); }

.page_index_journal .obj_highlight:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), var(--shadow-violet);
}

.page_index_journal .obj_highlight .title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_highlight p { color: var(--text-muted); line-height: 1.8; margin: 0; }


/* ============================================================
   HOMEPAGE — CURRENT ISSUE
   ============================================================ */
.page_index_journal .current_issue {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  padding: 38px 40px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  color: var(--primary);
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue_toggle {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--grad-primary);
  color: var(--text-white);
  padding: 16px 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  transition: all var(--transition-spring);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue_toggle::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(123,97,255,0.15), transparent);
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue_toggle:hover::before { transform: translateX(100%); }

.page_index_journal .current_issue_toggle:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,34,71,0.3), 0 0 15px rgba(123,97,255,0.12);
}

.page_index_journal .toggle_icon {
  font-size: 14px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  border-radius: 50%;
  width: 28px; height: 28px;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.page_index_journal .toc-hidden { max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,0.2,1); }
.page_index_journal .toc-visible { max-height: 3000px; margin-top: 22px; }


/* ============================================================
   ARTICLE SUMMARY CARDS
   ============================================================ */
.page_index_journal .obj_article_summary,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary {
  background: var(--grad-card);
  padding: 24px 26px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--primary);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_article_summary::before,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  width: 4px; height: 100%;
  background: var(--grad-violet);
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity var(--transition-base);
}

.page_index_journal .obj_article_summary:hover::before,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary:hover::before { opacity: 1; }

.page_index_journal .obj_article_summary:hover,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary:hover {
  background: #EEF4FF;
  transform: translateX(6px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  border-left-color: transparent;
}


/* ============================================================
   READ MORE BUTTON
   ============================================================ */
.page_index_journal .read_more {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 25px;
  padding: 11px 28px;
  background: var(--grad-primary);
  color: var(--text-white);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  transition: all var(--transition-spring);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,34,71,0.2);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.page_index_journal .read_more::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(123,97,255,0.15), transparent);
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  animation: shimmer 3s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes shimmer {
  0%, 100% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
  50%       { transform: translateX(100%); }
}

.page_index_journal .read_more::after {
  content: '→';
  transition: transform var(--transition-base);
}

.page_index_journal .read_more:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0,34,71,0.25), var(--shadow-violet);
  color: var(--mint);
}

.page_index_journal .read_more:hover::after { transform: translateX(4px); }


/* ============================================================
   ADDITIONAL CONTENT
   ============================================================ */
.page_index_journal .additional_content {
  background: var(--grad-card);
  padding: 42px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  line-height: 1.9;
}

.page_index_journal .additional_content h2 { font-family: var(--font-display); color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 16px; }


/* ============================================================
   HOMEPAGE — ANNOUNCEMENTS
   ============================================================ */
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements { margin-bottom: 40px; }

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  padding: 28px 30px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-left: 5px solid var(--primary);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; right: 0;
  width: 100px; height: 100px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at top right, rgba(123,97,255,0.07) 0%, transparent 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), var(--shadow-violet);
  border-left-color: var(--violet);
}

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary .title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary .summary,
.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary p { color: var(--text-muted); line-height: 1.8; }

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-top: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary a::after { content: '→'; transition: transform var(--transition-base); }
.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary a:hover { color: var(--azure); }
.page_index_journal .obj_announcement_summary a:hover::after { transform: translateX(5px); }


/* ============================================================
   ANNOUNCEMENTS PAGE
   ============================================================ */
.page_announcements {
  max-width: 1140px;
  margin: 48px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
}

.page_announcements h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary);
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
}

.page_announcements h1::after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 80px; height: 3px;
  background: var(--grad-violet);
  margin: 14px auto 0;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.announcement_card {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  margin-bottom: 26px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}

.announcement_card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), var(--shadow-violet);
}

.announcement_card .announcement_image { width: 100%; height: 210px; object-fit: cover; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle); }
.announcement_card .announcement_content { padding: 24px 28px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.announcement_card .announcement_title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-primary); margin-bottom: 10px; }
.announcement_card .announcement_desc { font-size: 0.94rem; line-height: 1.7; color: var(--text-muted); margin-bottom: 16px; }

.announcement_card .announcement_button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 9px 22px;
  background: var(--grad-primary);
  color: var(--text-white);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  transition: all var(--transition-spring);
  width: fit-content;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.announcement_card .announcement_button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md), var(--shadow-violet);
  color: var(--mint);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .announcement_card .announcement_content { padding: 18px 20px; }
  .announcement_card .announcement_title { font-size: 1.15rem; }
}


/* ============================================================
   ISSUE ARCHIVE PAGE
   ============================================================ */
.page_issue_archive .issue_year_heading,
.issue_year_heading {
  margin-top: 44px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  position: relative;
}

.page_issue_archive .issue_year_heading::after,
.issue_year_heading::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -1px; left: 0;
  width: 60px; height: 3px;
  background: var(--grad-violet);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,
.issues_archive { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

.page_issue_archive .issue_item,
.issue_item { margin-bottom: 28px; }

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 22px;
  padding: 22px 26px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--grad-card);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md), var(--shadow-violet);
  border-color: var(--border-violet);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary img { max-width: 110px; height: auto; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); }


/* ============================================================
   ISSUE PAGE
   ============================================================ */
.page_issue {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--text-body);
  padding-bottom: 70px;
}

.page_issue h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary);
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  position: relative;
}

.page_issue h1::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -1px; left: 0;
  width: 90px; height: 3px;
  background: var(--grad-neon);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.page_issue .issue_toc {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  padding: 40px 44px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}

.page_issue .issue_toc h2 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  margin-top: 42px;
  position: relative;
}

.page_issue .issue_toc h2::after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 44px; height: 3px;
  background: var(--grad-azure);
  margin-top: 8px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .title a {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  transition: color var(--transition-base);
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--azure); }
.page_issue .obj_article_summary .authors { color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 8px; font-size: 0.88rem; }

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .galley_links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  margin-top: 12px; margin-right: 6px;
  padding: 5px 14px;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--primary);
  color: var(--primary);
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.page_issue .obj_article_summary .galley_links a:hover {
  background: var(--primary);
  color: var(--text-white);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,34,71,0.2);
}

.page_issue .cmp_breadcrumbs { margin-bottom: 22px; }
.page_issue .cmp_breadcrumbs a { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.88rem; transition: color var(--transition-base); }
.page_issue .cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--primary); }


/* ============================================================
   ARTICLE DETAILS PAGE
   ============================================================ */
.obj_article_details {
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  color: var(--text-body);
  line-height: 1.85;
}

.obj_article_details .page_title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.obj_article_details .subtitle {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* Authors */
.obj_article_details .authors {
  background: var(--surface-slate);
  padding: 14px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}

.obj_article_details .authors .name { font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-primary); }
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation { display: block; font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 3px; }

/* DOI Block */
.obj_article_details .item.doi {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--violet);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

/* Abstract */
.obj_article_details .abstract {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  padding: 28px 32px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--azure);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.obj_article_details .abstract::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -30px; right: -30px;
  width: 130px; height: 130px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(123,97,255,0.07) 0%, transparent 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.obj_article_details .abstract .label {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  display: block;
}

.abstract, .article-abstract, .obj_article_details .abstract {
  text-align: justify; line-height: 1.85; font-size: 1em; color: var(--text-body);
}

/* Keywords */
.obj_article_details .keywords .value { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; padding: 6px 0; }

.obj_article_details .keywords .value span {
  background: var(--grad-primary);
  color: var(--text-white);
  padding: 5px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  cursor: default;
}

.obj_article_details .keywords .value span:hover {
  background: var(--grad-violet);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(123,97,255,0.3);
}

/* References */
.obj_article_details .item.references { padding: 12px 18px !important; margin-bottom: 22px; }

.reference_toggle {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  background: var(--surface-slate);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

.reference_toggle:hover {
  background: var(--surface-deep);
  border-color: var(--border-violet);
  color: var(--azure);
}

#referenceContent {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  padding: 14px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  margin-top: 8px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}

#referenceContent p { margin: 7px 0; line-height: 1.65; font-size: 0.92rem; }
.obj_article_details .item.references .value { padding: 0 !important; }

.obj_article_details .references, .citation_list, .references {
  word-wrap: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word;
  white-space: normal; text-align: justify;
  line-height: 1.7em; font-size: 1em;
}

.obj_article_details .references a, .citation_list a, .references a {
  word-break: break-all; white-space: normal;
  text-decoration: underline; color: var(--azure);
}

/* Entry Details */
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  padding: 20px 22px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow-md), var(--shadow-violet); }

/* Download Buttons */
.obj_article_details .galleys_links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 8px 20px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--primary);
  color: var(--primary);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  transition: all var(--transition-spring);
  margin-right: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.obj_article_details .galleys_links a:hover {
  background: var(--grad-primary);
  color: var(--text-white);
  border-color: transparent;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md), var(--shadow-violet);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}


/* ============================================================
   SIDEBAR
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_sidebar {
  padding: 16px;
  background: var(--surface-slate);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md), var(--shadow-violet);
}

.pkp_block .title {
  background: var(--grad-primary);
  color: var(--text-white);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 9px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.pkp_block .title::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--grad-violet);
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:hover .title {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-mid), var(--violet));
}

.pkp_block .content ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }

.pkp_block .content ul li {
  padding: 8px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--primary);
  background: var(--surface);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li:hover {
  background: var(--surface-deep);
  transform: translateX(4px);
  border-left-color: var(--azure);
  box-shadow: 2px 0 8px rgba(0,153,255,0.1);
}

.pkp_block .content ul li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  display: block;
  transition: color var(--transition-base);
}

.pkp_block .content ul li a:hover { color: var(--azure); }

.pkp_block .content ul li::after {
  content: attr(data-views);
  float: right;
  font-size: 0.78em;
  color: var(--text-light);
}

.pkp_block.keywords .content { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }

.pkp_block.keywords .content span {
  background: var(--primary);
  color: var(--text-white);
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.pkp_block.keywords .content span:hover {
  background: var(--grad-violet);
  color: var(--text-white);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(123,97,255,0.25);
}


/* ============================================================
   EDITORIAL MASTHEAD
   ============================================================ */
.page_masthead {
  max-width: 980px;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
  animation: fadeIn 0.5s ease-in-out;
}

.page_masthead h2 {
  margin-top: 2.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  position: relative;
}

.page_masthead h2::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -1px; left: 0;
  width: 44px; height: 3px;
  background: var(--grad-violet);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.page_masthead .user_listing { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0; }

.page_masthead .user_listing li {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.page_masthead .user_listing li:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md), var(--shadow-violet);
  border-color: var(--border-violet);
}

.page_masthead .user_listing li::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; top: 0;
  width: 4px; height: 100%;
  background: var(--grad-violet);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  transition: transform var(--transition-base);
  transform-origin: top;
}

.page_masthead .user_listing li:hover::before { transform: scaleY(1); }

.page_masthead .name { font-weight: 700; color: var(--text-primary); font-size: 1rem; }
.page_masthead .date_start { font-size: 0.84rem; color: var(--text-light); display: block; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.page_masthead .affiliation { display: block; margin-top: 6px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text-muted); }
.page_masthead .email, .page_masthead .homepage { display: block; font-size: 0.88rem; margin-top: 4px; color: var(--text-body); }
.page_masthead .email a, .page_masthead .homepage a { color: var(--azure); word-break: break-all; }
.page_masthead .email a:hover, .page_masthead .homepage a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.page_masthead .orcid a { margin-left: 6px; vertical-align: middle; transition: transform var(--transition-base); }
.page_masthead .orcid a:hover { transform: scale(1.1); }

.page_masthead hr {
  margin: 3rem 0 2rem;
  border: none;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, var(--border-light), transparent);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .page_masthead .user_listing li { padding: 0.9rem; }
  .page_masthead h2 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
}


/* ============================================================
   TABLES
   ============================================================ */
.table-container {
  max-width: 1020px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow-x: auto;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
}

table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  background-color: var(--surface-card);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
}

th {
  background: var(--grad-primary);
  color: var(--text-white);
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

td {
  padding: 13px 18px;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--text-body);
}

tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: var(--surface); }
tr:hover { background-color: var(--surface-slate); }

@media (max-width: 600px) { th, td { padding: 10px 12px; } }


/* ============================================================
   BUTTONS & FORMS
   ============================================================ */
.cmp_button,
.cmp_form .buttons button,
.page_lost_password .buttons button,
.page_search .submit button {
  background: var(--grad-primary) !important;
  color: var(--text-white) !important;
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  padding: 10px 24px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all var(--transition-spring);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.cmp_button:hover,
.cmp_form .buttons button:hover,
.page_lost_password .buttons button:hover,
.page_search .submit button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md), var(--shadow-violet);
}

/* Navbar buttons */
.navbar-nav .nav-link {
  background-color: var(--primary);
  color: var(--text-white);
  padding: 9px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  transition: all var(--transition-base);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
  background-color: var(--violet);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(123,97,255,0.3);
}

.navbar-nav .nav-link.active { background: var(--grad-violet); color: var(--text-white); }
.navbar-nav .nav-link:focus { outline: none; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(123,97,255,0.3); }

/* Make a Submission */
.block_make_submission { text-align: center; margin: 35px 0; }

.block_make_submission a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 1.2em;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  padding: 14px 38px;
  background: var(--grad-primary);
  color: var(--text-white) !important;
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  transition: all var(--transition-spring);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(0,34,71,0.25);
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.block_make_submission a::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(123,97,255,0.15), transparent);
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  animation: shimmer 2.5s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.block_make_submission a:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--azure), var(--mint));
  color: var(--primary-deep) !important;
  transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.02);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 36px rgba(0,153,255,0.3);
}


/* ============================================================
   ISSN HIGHLIGHT
   ============================================================ */
.issn-highlight {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 16px 0;
  background: var(--grad-primary);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  transition: transform var(--transition-base);
}

.issn-highlight:hover { transform: scale(1.06); }


/* ============================================================
   DOWNLOADS / STATS CHART
   ============================================================ */
#downloadsGraph {
  background: var(--surface-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-subtle);
  padding: 24px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

#downloadsGraph .chart-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.3em;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.chart-legend { font-size: 0.88em; color: var(--text-muted); }


/* ============================================================
   FOOTER MAP
   ============================================================ */
.footer-map-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.footer-bg-img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }

.map-container {
  position: absolute;
  top: 10%; left: 5%;
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 520px;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg), var(--shadow-violet);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(123,97,255,0.25);
}

.map-container iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; }


/* ============================================================
   KEYFRAME ANIMATIONS
   ============================================================ */
@keyframes fadeIn {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); }
  to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@keyframes pulseGlow {
  0%, 100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(123, 97, 255, 0.12); }
  50%       { box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(123, 97, 255, 0); }
}

/* Smooth page entrance */
.page_index_journal,
.page_issue,
.page_announcements,
.page_masthead,
.obj_article_details {
  animation: fadeIn 0.5s ease-in-out;
}


/* ============================================================
   RESPONSIVE BREAKPOINTS
   ============================================================ */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .page_issue .issue_toc { padding: 28px 28px; }
  .page_index_journal .current_issue { padding: 28px 28px; }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .jp-mini-header__wrap { flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
  .jp-badges { flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; }

  .page_index_journal .additional_content { padding: 24px; }
  .page_index_journal .current_issue { padding: 22px 20px; }
  .page_issue .issue_toc { padding: 22px 20px; }

  .obj_article_details .page_title { font-size: 1.6rem; }
  .obj_article_details .abstract { padding: 20px 22px; }

  .article-item .meta { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .block_make_submission a { font-size: 1.05em; padding: 12px 26px; }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .page_masthead { padding: 1.2rem 0.8rem; }
  .issn-highlight { font-size: 1.1rem; }
  .jp-badge { padding: 2px 7px; }
}


/* ============================================================
   TEXT JUSTIFICATION UTILITIES
   ============================================================ */
.obj_article_details,
.obj_article_summary,
.pkp_page_about,
.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_index .description,
.pkp_page_index .additional_content {
  text-align: justify;
}

.pkp_page_about p,
.pkp_page_contact p,
.pkp_page_editorialTeam p,
.pkp_page_issue p,
.pkp_page_submissions p,
.article-details-abstract p {
  text-align: justify;
}