Afreen, I. 2026. The Concept of Equality and Inequality in Islam: A Comprehensive Study of the Political Representation and Social Justice of Pasmanda Muslims in Western Uttar Pradesh (2014–2024). Journal of SPHERES. 1, 1 (Jul. 2026), 1–15. DOI:https://doi.org/10.63960/sp.2026.spheres.1.1.17.